Types of Diabetes and the Treatment
Type 1 Diabetes
The body of the patient suffering from type 1 diabetes is an abnormally low insulin production. As a result, blood glucose can not enter the cells in sufficient quantity, this means that cells are not nourished by the energy they need to perform their duties properly.
This is a common type of diabetes in young people presenting these symptoms acute (sudden) I could be accompanied by a situation of serious illness if not diagnosed early. In most cases, people suffering from type 1 diabetes require insulin injections.
Type 2 Diabetes
In the body of the patient suffering from type 2 diabetes the cells of the human body are resistant to the insulin produced. That is, the amount of insulin produced is normal or slightly decreased, but the main problem is that this insulin is not an appropriate action.
This is the type of diabetes is the most common, and is common in older adults, symptoms usually appear gradually and often go unnoticed for long periods of time. Many people with type 2 diabetes can control this situation hyperglycemic taking oral hypoglycemic agents (pills) and following a diet for diabetics. This is the most common type of diabetes.
Diabetes Treatment, Controlling Your Diabetes
At present both types of diabetes (type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes) can be easily controlled if the patient follows the recommendations of his endocrinologist. Even though months have passed before diagnosis, we can achieve good control and therefore a long and healthy life. The recommendations for the proper control include, depending on the individual situation:
- Monitoring of blood glucose: thanks to personal devices (meters), which reads almost instantaneous and reliable.
- Follow the pattern of medication prescribed by the endocrinologist that can be taken from one / several pills a day to 1-2 insulin injections per day.
- Follow a diet: it will be recommended by your endocrinologist, your doctor or nurse, and will have as its main objective is to adjust and distribute the intake of energy required for the individual.
- Keep in mind that certain mental and physical activities may increase or decrease the energy requirements. It may be necessary to vary the diet and / or taking drugs / insulin.
- Take into account that abnormal serum glucose may impact the short and / or over their health (disorientation, fainting, susceptibility to infections and urinary infections in general, poor wound healing, poor blood circulation).
Many associations and organizations dealing with diabetes is a warning that “illness” seriously. With all diabetics should follow a healthy diet, maintain an optimal weight and exercise daily. This may avoid serious health complications that can occur in diabetics is not properly “controlled”:
- Heart Diseases.
- Diseases of the eye that can lead to vision loss and blindness.
- Damage to the nervous system that can lead to the hands and feet lose sensitivity. Which sometimes can be complicated and may need to cut off body parts.
- Kidney problems that can lead to an irreversible failure.
- Mouth Problems with tooth loss.
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